Dr. Apurva Ahirrao
GERD isn’t just about heartburn. Let’s understand the real causes behind it and how to manage it better.
GERD (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease) occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort.
The lower esophageal sphincter (LES) acts as a barrier between the stomach and esophagus. When it weakens, acid reflux happens.
Certain foods, stress, obesity, smoking, and even some medications can weaken the LES and trigger GERD symptoms.
Poor digestion and an imbalanced gut microbiome can increase pressure in the stomach, worsening acid reflux over time.
Addressing GERD requires dietary changes, stress management, and improving gut health rather than relying only on antacids.